1. |
Past SimpleCzas przeszły prosty |
Zdania twierdzące | Zdania przeczące | Zdania pytające |
I worked. You worked. He/she/it worked. We worked. You worked. They worked. |
I did not work.* You did not work. He/she/it did not work. We did not work. You did not work. They did not work. |
Did I work? Did you work? Did he/she/it work? Did we work? Did you work? Did they work? |
* Zamiast did not często stosuje się formę skróconą didn't.
Zastosowanie | Przykład | |
1. |
Mówienie o czynności, która odbyła się w określonym czasie w przeszłości. |
They repaired the car yesterday. Oni wczoraj naprawili samochód. |
2. |
Mówienie o powtarzającej się czynności w przeszłości. |
She went to church every Sunday. Chodziła do kościoła w każdą niedzielę. |
2. |
Past ContinuousCzas przeszły ciągły |
Zdania twierdzące | Zdania przeczące | Zdania pytające |
I was working. You were working. He/she/it was working. We were working. You were working. They were working. |
I was not working.* You were not working. He/she/it was not working. We were not working. You were not working. They were not working. |
Was I working? Were you working? Was he/she/it working? Were we working? Were you working? Were they working? |
* Zamiast was not i were not często stosuje się formy skrócone: wasn't, weren't.
Zastosowanie | Przykład | |
1. |
Mówienie czynności, która trwała przez jakiś czas w przeszłości. |
The children were watching TV while their mother was doing the shopping. Dzieci oglądały telewizję, podczas gdy ich mama robiła zakupy. |
2. |
Mówienie o czynności, która trwała w określonym momencie w przeszłości. |
This time yesterday I was playing tennis with Chris. Wczoraj o tej porze grałem w tenisa z Chrisem. |
3. |
Past PerfectCzas przeszły dokonany |
Zdania twierdzące | Zdania przeczące | Zdania pytające |
I had worked. You had worked. He/she/it had worked. We had worked. You had worked. They had worked. |
I had not worked.* You had not worked. He/she/it had not worked. We had not worked. You had not worked. They had not worked. |
Had I worked? Had you worked? Had he/she/it worked? Had we worked? Had you worked? Had they worked? |
* Zamiast had not często stosuje się formę skróconą hadn't.
Zastosowanie | Przykład | |
1. |
Mówienie o czynności (lub stanie), która zakończyła się przed określonym momentem w przeszłości lub przed rozpoczęciem się innej czynności w przeszłości. |
He had left before we arrived. On wyszedł zanim przyjechaliśmy. |
4. |
Past Perfect ContinuousCzas przeszły dokonany ciągły |
Zdania twierdzące | Zdania przeczące | Zdania pytające |
I had been working. You had been working. He/she/it had been working. We had been working. You had been working. They had been working. |
I had not been working.* You had not been working. He/she/it had not been working. We had not been working. You had not been working. They had not been working. |
Had I been working? Had you been working? Had he/she/it been working? Had we been working? Had you been working? Had they been working? |
* Zamiast had not często stosuje się formę skróconą hadn't.
Zastosowanie | Przykład | |
1. |
Mówienie o czynności, która w określonym momencie w przeszłości trwała już od jakiegoś czasu. |
When I met her, she had been working for the company for 5 years. Gdy ją poznałem, już od 5 lat pracowała w tej firmie. |
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