Gramatyka: Czasy przyszłe w przeszłości
1. |
Future Simple in the pastCzas przyszły prosty w przeszłości |
Struktura
| Zdania twierdzące | Zdania przeczące | Zdania pytające |
|
I would work. You would work. He/she/it would work. We would work. You would work. They would work. |
I would not work.* You would not work. He/she/it would not work. We would not work. You would not work. They would not work. |
Would I work? Would you work? Would he/she/it work? Would we work? Would you work? Would they work? |
* Zamiast would not często stosuje się formę skróconą wouldn't.
Podstawowe zastosowania
| Zastosowanie | Przykład | |
| 1. |
Mówienie o przeszłości, w której czynność (lub stan) dopiero miała się odbyć. |
He said he would take care of it. Powiedział, że o to zadba. |
| 2. |
Mówienie o czynności (lub stanie) w zdaniu głównym okresu warunkowego typu 2. |
If I had time, I would go with you. Gdybym miał czas, poszedłbym z tobą. |
2. |
Future Continuous in the pastCzas przyszły ciągły w przeszłości |
Struktura
| Zdania twierdzące | Zdania przeczące | Zdania pytające |
|
I would be working. You would be working. He/she/it would be working. We would be working. You would be working. They would be working. |
I would not be working.* You would not be working. He/she/it would not be working. We would not be working. You would not be working. They would not be working. |
Would I be working? Would you be working? Would he/she/it be working? Would we be working? Would you be working? Would they be working? |
* Zamiast would not często stosuje się formę skróconą wouldn't.
Podstawowe zastosowania
| Zastosowanie | Przykład | |
| 1. |
Mówienie o przeszłości, w której czynność miała się dopiero rozpocząć i trwać przez jakiś czas lub miała być w trakcie trwania w określonym momencie. |
We knew we would be training for a week. Wiedzieliśmy, że będziemy trenować przez tydzień. |
3. |
Future Perfect in the pastCzas przyszły dokonany w przeszłości |
Struktura
| Zdania twierdzące | Zdania przeczące | Zdania pytające |
|
I would have worked. You would have worked. He/she/it would have worked. We would have worked. You would have worked. They would have worked. |
I would not have worked.* You would not have worked. He/she/it would not have worked. We would not have worked. You would not have worked. They would not have worked. |
Would I have worked? Would you have worked? Would he/she/it have worked? Would we have worked? Would you have worked? Would they have worked? |
* Zamiast would not często stosuje się formę skróconą wouldn't.
Podstawowe zastosowania
| Zastosowanie | Przykład | |
| 1. |
Mówienie o przeszłości, w której czynność (lub stan) miałaby się zakończyć w określonym momencie w przyszłości. |
She told me she would have cooked dinner by 6 p.m. Powiedziała mi, że do 18 ugotuje obiad. |
| 2. |
Mówienie o czynności (lub stanie) w zdaniu głównym okresu warunkowego typu 3. |
I would have done it if you had asked me. Zrobiłbym to, gdybyś mnie poprosił. |
4. |
Future Perfect Continuous in the pastCzas przyszły dokonany ciągły w przeszłości |
Struktura
| Zdania twierdzące | Zdania przeczące | Zdania pytające |
|
I would have been working. You would have been working. He/she/it would have been working. We would have been working. You would have been working. They would have been working. |
I would not have been working.* You would not have been working. He/she/it would not have been working. We would not have been working. You would not have been working. They would not have been working. |
Would I have been working? Would you have been working? Would he/she/it have been working? Would we have been working? Would you have been working? Would they have been working? |
* Zamiast would not często stosuje się formę skróconą wouldn't.
Podstawowe zastosowania
| Zastosowanie | Przykład | |
| 1. |
Mówienie o przeszłości, w której czynność do pewnego momentu w przyszłości trwałaby już określony czas. |
He admitted that by next year he would have been cooperating with them for 5 years. Przyznał, że w przyszłym roku minie 5 lat, odkąd z nimi współpracuje. |
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