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Słowniki ISEL – Słownik frazeologiczny ISEL-1500: B

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B

back and forth

tam i z powrotem

Yesterday I was moving to my new flat at the other end of the building. So I had to walk back and forth to transfer all my stuff along the corridor all day.

backward country

zacofany kraj

I always thought Bulgaria was a backward country, however, I was positively surprised when I first went to see the country.

bad luck

pech

It’s just bad luck. You can’t do anything about it.

bags under one’s eyes

worki pod oczami

I was preparing a presentation for today’s meeting and didn’t have time to sleep at all. So I am really tired and have awful bags under my eyes.

be a nobody

być nikim

I feel like I am a nobody whenever I talk to him.

be a perfect match for something

idealnie pasować do czegoś

I think Sam is a perfect match for the role.

be a tool in somebody’s hands

być narzędziem w czyichś rękach

Sarah is just a tool in his hands, she can’t make any decisions on her own.

be all smiles

promieniować uśmiechem

She is always all smiles. It’s a pleasure to have her around.

be all thumbs

mieć dwie lewe ręce

I am useless at all arts and crafts. I am all thumbs.

be at a loss what to do

nie wiedzieć, co zrobić

She got accepted into both Oxford and Cambridge and is really at a loss what to do. They are both amazing universities.

be at one’s wits’ end

nie wiedzieć, co zrobić

I feel like I’m at my wits’ end.

be back to square one

wrócić do punktu wyjścia

My last idea for the project was not accepted. I put so much work into it and now I am back at square one. I hate starting all over again with the project. It will take ages.

be between jobs

szukać nowej pracy

I am currently between jobs and have quite a lot of time on my hands.

be blind to something

być ślepym na coś

She is totally blind to what he’s really like.

be due to do something

mieć coś zrobić

I am due to hand in the paper tomorrow.

be dying for something

marzyć o czymś

It’s absolutely boiling in here. I am simply dying for a glass of ice cold water!

be expecting a baby

spodziewać się dziecka

Anna has worked all through her pregnancy. She is expecting a baby in January so she will be leaving work soon I suppose.

be fully aware of something

w pełni zdawać sobie sprawę z czegoś

I am fully aware of the fact that life will be much tougher in South Africa but I am really looking forward to my year there.

be getting on in years

starzeć się

I feel like I am getting on in years.

be hard done by

zostać źle potraktowanym przez

I can’t believe I was hard done by Peter, out of all the people I know.

be in a bind

być w trudnym położeniu

I really don’t know what to do, I don’t have much choice, I am in a bind.

be in a hurry

spieszyć się

I am sorry. I am in a hurry and can’t talk to you at the moment.

be in a state

być podenerwowanym

She is in such a state, better leave her alone.

be in a tight corner

znajdować się w sytuacji bez wyjścia

I feel like I am in a tight corner at the moment. I don’t have much of a choice as to what to do next.

be in good health

cieszyć się dobrym zdrowiem

Sam is already 80 and still feels great. But he’s always been in good heath.

be in league with somebody

być z kimś w zmowie

She is in league with Peter professionally.

be in line with something

zgadzać się z czymś

We are preparing new Christmas Cards for our company but we have to make sure that they are in line with company’s rules and regulations. Otherwise we won’t be able to use them.

be in no position to do something

nie być w stanie czegoś zrobić, nie mieć możliwości

I am only an assistant here. I am in no position to make any decisions. You will have to wait for my manager to come back to give you the answer.

be in one’s element

być w swoim żywiole

Kate was in her element, organising everything.

be in short supply

brakować czegoś

We are currently in short supply of water, so use sparingly.

be in somebody’s shadow

być/pozostawać w czyimś cieniu

Anne and Kate are twin sisters. Anne has always been in Kate’s shadow. Kate has always been the more talented one and was always favoured by their parents.

be in the habit of doing something

mieć zwyczaj coś robić

Now that I have moved into a shared flat, I have to get used to being really quiet in the morning not to wake everyone up. I used to be in the habit of switching the radio on really loud first thing when I got up every day.

be in the lead

być na prowadzeniu, prowadzić

Kate, you are in the lead for today.

be in the process of doing something

być w trakcie robienia czegoś

I am now in the process of writing it all up. It will be ready by tomorrow.

be in the public eye

być osobą publiczną, być w centrum zainteresowania

I hate being in the public eye, but that’s a big part of my job.

be in the same boat

jechać na jednym wózku

I totally understand what you mean; we are in the same boat.

be in use

być w użyciu

The bathroom is now in use, you’ll have to wait.

be looking for trouble

szukać kłopotów

Sam is always looking for trouble. He will be sorry one day.

be lost for words

nie móc znaleźć słów

I was delivering a speech in front of 100 people and suddenly forgot what to say next. I was simply lost for words for a while.

be lost in thoughts

być pogrążonym w myślach

I was lost in thought when the telephone rang.

be marked by something

charakteryzować się czymś

The decade was marked by rapid economic growth.

be master of something

być panem czegoś

Sam is a master of public speaking.

be meant for

być przeznaczonym dla

Don’t even try to ride this bike. It’s way too small for you. It is meant for children aged 5!

be more of a hindrance than a help

bardziej przeszkadzać niż pomagać

I feel like I am more of a hindrance than a help to you.

be my guest

nie krępuj się, proszę bardzo

– Can I have a look around?
– Be my guest.

be no match for somebody

nie dorównywać komuś

Sam is really no match for Tim when it comes to sailing.

be not long for this world

długo nie pociągnąć, długo nie pożyć

I am afraid that my computer is not long for this world.

be on everybody’s lips

być na ustach wszystkich

Laura has never been particularly controversial. Not many people noticed her, but since she dyed her hair blue, she is on everybody’s lips.

be on good terms with somebody

być z kimś w dobrych stosunkach

I am on very good terms with him so I will talk to him.

be on somebody’s side

być po czyjejś stronie

No matter what Peter says, Sam is always on his side. He always supports him.

be on the dole

być na bezrobociu

I have been on the dole for the past month, I really need to find a job.

be on the right track

być na właściwym tropie

I feel like I am finally on the right track to achieve what I want.

be on top form

być w szczytowej formie

I am on top form at the moment, so I have chances of winning this time.

be oneself again

być znowu sobą

I have been feeling rather depressed for a while, but now that I found a new and really satisfying job I am myself again.

be out of question

nie wchodzić w rachubę, być wykluczonym

My mum says that it’s out of the question for me to go on holiday on my own as I am only 15.

be out of work

być bez pracy

I have been out of work for 2 months and now I am struggling financially.

be par for the course

być czymś powszednim/normalnym

He said long hours were par for the course.

be playing a waiting game

grać na czas

We have to play a waiting game and hope we’ll manage on time.

be quick on the draw

szybko zrozumieć o co chodzi, w mig chwytać o co chodzi

He was quick on the draw answering the journalist’s questions.

be ranked third

być sklasyfikowanym na trzecim miejscu

I was ranked third after the competition.

be right about something

mieć rację w jakiejś sprawie

You are right about that, thanks for the advice.

be second to none

nie mieć sobie równych

You are second to none when it comes to cooking.

be seized with something

być ogarniętym czymś (np. strachem)

I was suddenly seized with fear of the unknown when I crossed the border.

be subject to something

podlegać czemuś

Everyone in UK is subject to police checks before they can start working with children.

be supposed to do something

mieć coś zrobić

I have to go home to study. I was supposed to start doing my homework at 3 pm. It’s already 5 pm and I still haven’t started.

be the opposite of somebody

być przeciwieństwem kogoś

Although Anne and Laura are twins, they are total opposites of each other. Anne is blond and really quiet while Laura is ginger and always the soul of the party.

be up and running

działać, być sprawnym

We still have a lot of preparations to do, but I hope that the shop will be up and running next week. We are planning to open on Wednesday.

be up to one’s ears in work

być zagrzebanym w pracy

I am up to my ears in work. I have been working all Saturday and Sunday. I have been staying at work long hours and still haven’t managed to cover everything.

beat around the bush

owijać w bawełnę

Stop beating around the bush and tell me whether you want to go on holiday or not. I am tired of waiting for your answer.

beat somebody black and blue

zbić kogoś na kwaśne jabłko, posiniaczyć

I told him not to go there on his own. He got beaten black and blue.

beat the breast

bić się w piersi

He keeps beating his breast and swearing that it’s all true, but I still don’t believe him.

because of something

z powodu czegoś

I was really late today because of terrible traffic in the city centre.

become a burden to somebody

stać się dla kogoś ciężarem

I really need to find a job soon. I graduated 6 months ago and still live with my parents. I really don’t want to become a burden to them.

become aware of something

uświadomić sobie coś

It was only after I moved abroad that I became aware of the fact that Warsaw has a lot to offer.

before somebody’s eyes

na czyichś oczach

We turned around the corner and there was an amazing view before our eyes.

behind the scenes

za kulisami

There are many things going on behind the scenes that we don’t know of.

behind the wheel

za kierownicą

Harry was lucky not to get injured in the accident he caused when he fell asleep behind the wheel.

below average

poniżej przeciętnej

The results of the last exam were below average. I don’t know what happened.

below the mark

poniżej wymaganego poziomu

Our profits last year were unfortunately below the mark.

bend over backwards to do something

bardzo starać się coś zrobić

I have been bending over backwards all week to make sure that the clients are happy. I did everything they wanted and they still aren’t satisfied with our service.

bend the rules

naginać przepisy

I handed my application in too late, but the company agreed to bend the rules and accept it.

beside the point

bez związku z tematem, nie na temat

This is really beside the point. I won’t discuss it any further.

best of all

najlepszy ze wszystkich/wszystkiego

It all sounds amazing, best of all we are going to visit the castle.

better and better

coraz lepszy

It’s getting better and better, I have nothing to complain about.

better luck next time

następnym razem będzie lepiej

Let’s hope I’ll have better luck next time. I don’t want to go through all that again.

better than ever

lepszy niż kiedykolwiek

It’s better than ever this time and it’s all thanks to Kate’s help.

beyond doubt

poza wszelką wątpliwość

His guilt was established straight away. It’s beyond doubt that he’s the one to blame.

big deal!

też mi coś!

Big deal! I would have done much better than he.

big fish

gruba ryba

Harry is a big fish in the world of financial management. There aren’t many others who are more influential.

birds of a feather

ludzie tego samego pokroju

“Birds of a feather flock together”, as the popular saying goes.

bite one’s tongue

ugryźć się w język

I was just about to criticise my manager when she turned up in my office. Thank god I bit my tongue in time and didn’t say anything!

bits and pieces

drobiazgi

I didn’t have all the materials so had to use bits and pieces to work it out.

blind alley

ślepa uliczka; ślepy zaułek

We are all trying to realise that this type of music is a blind alley and we won’t get any further with it.

blindly obey somebody

być ślepo posłusznym komuś

I can’t believe Anne is blindly obeying her boyfriend at all times! She does whatever he tells her and never questions it!

block somebody’s view

zasłaniać komuś widok

I went to the cinema yesterday but didn’t really enjoy the film, mainly because the guy who was sitting in front of me was totally blocking my view.

blood type

grupa krwi

I decided to be a blood donor. I had to have a blood test to determine what blood type I was. It turns out that I am type A.

blue with cold

zsiniały z zimna

I got absolutely soaked and was blue with cold.

body and soul

duszą i ciałem

She always dedicates herself body and soul to whatever she does.

boil down to something

sprowadzać się do czegoś

It all boils down to the fact that he doesn’t want to do what he was asked for.

bored to death

śmiertelnie znudzony

The last lecture I went to wasn’t particularly interesting. In fact I was bored to death and left before it was finished.

botch a job

spartaczyć pracę

You should have been more careful and now you just botched the job.

bottoms up!

do dna! zdrowie! (przy toastach)

Bottoms up! It’s been a good year and we should celebrate it!

break a promise

złamać obietnicę

Mary told me she would keep what I told her to herself, but she broke the promise! She is such a gossip, now everyone knows my secret!

break a record

pobić rekord

I think Sam broke a record of not doing anything! How can you be that lazy?

break free

uwolnić się

I want to break free from your lies.

break into pieces

rozbić/rozlecieć się na kawałki

I was washing the dishes yesterday and dropped my mum’s favourite plate. It broke into pieces and she is now really upset.

break one’s back

harować, ciężko pracować

I am breaking my back, trying to do it all on time.

break somebody’s heart

złamać komuś serce

I don’t really want to break his heart.

break the habit

zerwać z nałogiem

I am trying to break the habit and quit smoking, but it’s not easy.

break the news to somebody

powiadomić kogoś

No one wanted to tell Luke he was to lose his job. In the end, I had to break the news to him.

bring bad luck to somebody

przynosić komuś pecha

She brings bad luck to you.

bring credit to somebody

przynosić komuś chlubę

The team’s victory in the finals has brought credit to the school.

bring good results

przynieść/dać dobre wyniki

We just introduced a new ad campaign and it’s bringing great results. We are selling more copies of the magazine than ever before.

bring pressure

wywierać nacisk

Our boss brings a lot of pressure when he talks about sales results and nothing else.

bring shame on somebody

przynieść komuś wstyd

Sally brought shame on me when she got really drunk at Peter’s party. No one else knew her, so she didn’t really make a good first impression.

bring something to an end

doprowadzić coś do końca

I am about to change jobs, but I want to bring all of my current projects I am currently responsible for to an end.

bring up a subject

poruszyć temat

Don’t even bring up the subject. I don’t want to talk about it, yet.

bring up children

wychowywać dzieci

Their grandmother brought up my children as I was working at two different companies.

bundle of nerves

kłębek nerwów

Kate is a real bundle of nerves. She gets stressed at even the most trivial of things.

burn the midnight oil

pracować do późna w nocy

Sam is now asleep after burning the midnight oil and trying to finish his essay.

burst into flames

buchnąć płomieniem

It was a really scary sight when the car burst into flames.

burst into tears

wybuchnąć płaczem

I was managing myself really well all through the wedding, but I finally burst into tears. I couldn’t help myself, I was really moved.

burst out laughing

wybuchnąć śmiechem

I couldn’t stop myself. I burst out laughing in the middle of the meeting.

but for you

gdyby nie ty

I couldn’t have done it in time but for you.

but that’s another story

ale to już inna historia

We are going on Holiday to Spain this year. I wanted to go to Norway. Peter said no, but that’s another story.

but then again

ale z drugiej strony

I would like to go to Italy. Then again, I have already been there and there are so many other places to see.

by a process of elimination

przez eliminację

I really did not know the answer to question 5, but by process of elimination I chose answer A.

by a strange twist of fate

dziwnym zrządzeniem losu

By a strange twist of fate, I met Sarah in the middle of London.

by birth

z pochodzenia

I am Polish by birth, but I grew up in England.

by chance

przypadkowo

I met Sam totally by chance yesterday. We originally planned to meet next week.

by common consent

za ogólną zgodą

We decided, by common consent, that we were going to sell grandma’s house.

by day

za dnia

I am a teacher by day and a DJ by night.

by default

standardowo, domyślnie

By default, we only used headed paper.

by fair means or foul

nie przebierając w środkach

He always gets what he wants, by fair means or foul. I’m scarred to think of what he could potentially resort to.

by force

przemocą, siłą

The squatters refused to leave the building and had to be removed by force.

by heart

na pamięć

We had to learn about 200 words by heart to pass our first English test.

by lot

w drodze losowania

There was a parking space shortage and I got mine by lot.

by means of something

za pomocą czegoś

This is a one-year course taught by means of seminars and field trips.

by mistake

przez pomyłkę

I am really sorry, I called you totally by mistake. I meant to call Mike.

by nature

z natury (np. agresywny)

Smoking is addictive by nature. The majority of people who start just can’t help but to get addicted sooner or later.

by night

nocą

Paris by night looks totally different than during the day.

by no means

w żadnym wypadku

This is by no means out of the ordinary! In fact, it’s quite typical for the Spanish to have a siesta after lunch.

by now

do teraz, do tej pory

You have been our student for over a year. You should have learned by now that we do not accept lateness.

by profession

z zawodu

I am a teacher by profession but I currently work as a journalist.

by the back door

tylnymi drzwiami

His father works there so he got in by the back door.

by the way

przy okazji, nawiasem mówiąc

Can you go to the shop and buy some sugar? By the way, do you know that Sam works there?

by trial and error

metodą prób i błędów

A large number of scientific discoveries have been found by trial and error.

by turns

kolejno

His tone was by turns angry and aggravated.

by way of something

w charakterze czegoś, tytułem czegoś

“I get very worried about things like that”, she said by way of explanation.

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